Learn 100 important synonyms and antonyms that come in SSC, HSC, admission, and job exams in Bangladesh, each with its Bengali meaning, plus antonym prefix rules and a 30-question practice with answers.
In the exam, “Choose the synonym of benevolent” is either a free mark or a lost one, and the only thing that decides which is your word power. Synonyms and antonyms are among the most asked and most scoring items in SSC, HSC, admission, and job exams like BCS and bank exams, where four to eight questions can come from this one topic. This lesson gives you 100 of the most frequently asked words, each with its meaning, its Bengali meaning, its synonyms, and its antonyms, plus the rules that make the whole topic easier.
পরীক্ষায় “Choose the synonym of benevolent” প্রশ্নে তুমি খুব সহজে একটি নম্বর পেতে পারো, নয়তো হারিয়ে ফেলতে পারো, আর কোনটি হবে তা ঠিক করে কেবল তোমার শব্দভান্ডার কেমন তার উপর। SSC, HSC, ভর্তি ও চাকরির পরীক্ষায় (BCS, ব্যাংক) synonyms and antonyms সবচেয়ে বেশি আসা ও সবচেয়ে বেশি নম্বর তোলার বিষয়গুলোর একটি, যেখানে এই একটি topic থেকেই চার থেকে আটটি প্রশ্ন আসতে পারে। তাহলে চলো, শুরু করা যাক।
What are Synonyms and Antonyms?
A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word (একই বা প্রায় একই অর্থের শব্দ)। “Happy” and “joyful” are synonyms.
একটি synonym হলো এমন একটি শব্দ যার অর্থ অন্য একটি শব্দের সমান একই অর্থ বা প্রায় সমান।
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word (বিপরীত অর্থের শব্দ)। “Happy” and “sad” are antonyms.
একটি antonym হলো এমন একটি শব্দ যার অর্থ অন্য একটি শব্দের বিপরীত।
The Word List: Synonyms and Antonyms
Learn each word with its Bengali meaning, then its synonyms and antonyms. The words are arranged alphabetically for easy revision.
প্রতিটি শব্দ তার বাংলা অর্থসহ শেখো, তারপর তার synonyms ও antonyms। সহজে রিভিশনের জন্য শব্দগুলো বর্ণানুক্রমে সাজানো।
Words A to C
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Abundant (প্রচুর) | plentiful, ample, copious | scarce, scanty |
| Adverse (প্রতিকূল) | unfavourable, hostile | favourable, helpful |
| Amicable (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ) | friendly, cordial | hostile, unfriendly |
| Arrogant (উদ্ধত) | haughty, insolent | humble, modest |
| Augment (বৃদ্ধি করা) | increase, boost | decrease, diminish |
| Barren (অনুর্বর) | infertile, sterile | fertile, productive |
| Benevolent (দয়ালু) | kind, generous | cruel, malevolent |
| Bleak (নিরানন্দ) | dismal, gloomy | cheerful, bright |
| Brittle (ভঙ্গুর) | fragile, delicate | strong, durable |
| Candid (অকপট) | frank, honest | evasive, dishonest |
| Compassion (সহানুভূতি) | sympathy, mercy | cruelty, indifference |
| Concise (সংক্ষিপ্ত) | brief, succinct | lengthy, verbose |
| Cordial (আন্তরিক) | warm, hearty | cold, hostile |
Words D to H
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Deceit (প্রতারণা) | fraud, trickery | honesty, sincerity |
| Diligent (পরিশ্রমী) | hardworking, industrious | lazy, idle |
| Diminish (হ্রাস করা) | decrease, reduce | increase, augment |
| Eloquent (বাগ্মী) | fluent, articulate | inarticulate, tongue-tied |
| Feeble (দুর্বল) | weak, frail | strong, sturdy |
| Frugal (মিতব্যয়ী) | thrifty, economical | extravagant, lavish |
| Genuine (খাঁটি) | authentic, real | fake, counterfeit |
| Gloomy (বিষণ্ণ) | dismal, dark | cheerful, bright |
| Gregarious (মিশুক) | sociable, outgoing | unsociable, solitary |
| Hostile (বৈরী) | unfriendly, antagonistic | friendly, amicable |
| Humble (বিনয়ী) | modest, meek | arrogant, proud |
Words I to O
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Illustrious (বিখ্যাত) | famous, renowned | obscure, unknown |
| Immense (বিশাল) | huge, vast | tiny, minute |
| Jovial (হাসিখুশি) | cheerful, merry | gloomy, morose |
| Keen (আগ্রহী) | eager, enthusiastic | indifferent, apathetic |
| Lucid (স্পষ্ট) | clear, transparent | vague, obscure |
| Malice (বিদ্বেষ) | spite, ill will | goodwill, kindness |
| Meagre (স্বল্প) | scanty, sparse | abundant, ample |
| Novice (নবিশ) | beginner, amateur | expert, veteran |
| Obstinate (একগুঁয়ে) | stubborn, headstrong | flexible, yielding |
| Optimistic (আশাবাদী) | hopeful, positive | pessimistic, hopeless |
Words P to S
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Placid (শান্ত) | calm, peaceful | turbulent, agitated |
| Prudent (বিচক্ষণ) | wise, sensible | reckless, imprudent |
| Quaint (অদ্ভুত) | odd, old-fashioned | modern, ordinary |
| Reluctant (অনিচ্ছুক) | unwilling, hesitant | willing, eager |
| Rigid (কঠোর) | stiff, inflexible | flexible, pliable |
| Sagacious (বিচক্ষণ) | wise, shrewd | foolish, unwise |
| Superficial (ভাসাভাসা) | shallow, cursory | deep, thorough |
Words T to Z
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Timid (ভীরু) | shy, fearful | bold, brave |
| Transient (ক্ষণস্থায়ী) | temporary, fleeting | permanent, lasting |
| Turbulent (উত্তাল) | stormy, chaotic | calm, peaceful |
| Urban (শহুরে) | metropolitan, city | rural, rustic |
| Vague (অস্পষ্ট) | unclear, ambiguous | clear, definite |
| Vivid (প্রাণবন্ত) | bright, graphic | dull, faint |
| Wary (সতর্ক) | cautious, careful | careless, reckless |
| Wicked (দুষ্ট) | evil, sinful | virtuous, good |
| Zealous (উৎসাহী) | enthusiastic, passionate | indifferent, apathetic |
50 More High-Frequency Words
Here are fifty more words that appear again and again in Bangladeshi exams. Learn them the same way, word, meaning, synonym, and antonym together.
আরও পঞ্চাশটি শব্দ দেওয়া হলো যা বাংলাদেশের পরীক্ষায় বারবার আসে। একইভাবে শেখো, শব্দ, অর্থ, synonym ও antonym একসাথে।
More Words A to C
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Abate (কমা, প্রশমিত হওয়া) | subside, lessen | intensify, increase |
| Abhor (ঘৃণা করা) | detest, loathe | admire, love |
| Accord (সম্মতি, মিল) | agreement, harmony | discord, conflict |
| Acumen (তীক্ষ্ণবুদ্ধি) | insight, shrewdness | dullness, stupidity |
| Adamant (অনড়) | inflexible, unyielding | flexible, yielding |
| Belligerent (যুদ্ধংদেহী) | aggressive, hostile | peaceful, friendly |
| Boisterous (হৈচৈপূর্ণ) | noisy, rowdy | calm, quiet |
| Brisk (চটপটে) | quick, lively | slow, sluggish |
| Callous (নির্মম) | heartless, insensitive | kind, compassionate |
| Chaos (বিশৃঙ্খলা) | disorder, confusion | order, harmony |
| Coarse (রুক্ষ) | rough, crude | smooth, refined |
| Conceal (লুকানো) | hide, cover | reveal, expose |
| Condemn (নিন্দা করা) | denounce, censure | praise, approve |
| Courteous (ভদ্র) | polite, civil | rude, impolite |
More Words D to H
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Dearth (অভাব) | scarcity, shortage | abundance, plenty |
| Defer (স্থগিত করা) | postpone, delay | advance, hasten |
| Deliberate (ইচ্ছাকৃত) | intentional, planned | accidental, unintentional |
| Despair (নিরাশা) | hopelessness, gloom | hope, optimism |
| Docile (বাধ্য) | obedient, tame | unruly, stubborn |
| Elated (উল্লসিত) | thrilled, joyful | depressed, dejected |
| Enhance (বাড়ানো) | improve, boost | diminish, reduce |
| Exonerate (নির্দোষ প্রমাণ করা) | acquit, absolve | convict, blame |
| Fatal (মারাত্মক) | deadly, lethal | harmless, beneficial |
| Fertile (উর্বর) | productive, fruitful | barren, sterile |
| Flimsy (পলকা) | weak, fragile | sturdy, strong |
| Gallant (বীর, সাহসী) | brave, courageous | cowardly, timid |
| Grief (শোক) | sorrow, sadness | joy, happiness |
| Hamper (বাধা দেওয়া) | hinder, obstruct | help, assist |
| Haughty (উদ্ধত) | arrogant, proud | humble, modest |
More Words I to P
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Imminent (আসন্ন) | impending, near | distant, remote |
| Innate (সহজাত) | inborn, natural | acquired, learned |
| Intrepid (নির্ভীক) | fearless, bold | timid, cowardly |
| Lament (বিলাপ করা) | mourn, grieve | rejoice, celebrate |
| Lethargic (নিস্তেজ) | sluggish, listless | energetic, active |
| Mitigate (লাঘব করা) | alleviate, ease | aggravate, worsen |
| Modest (বিনয়ী) | humble, unassuming | arrogant, boastful |
| Notorious (কুখ্যাত) | infamous, disreputable | reputable, respected |
| Obscure (অস্পষ্ট) | vague, unknown | clear, famous |
| Ominous (অশুভ) | threatening, sinister | auspicious, favourable |
| Perpetual (চিরস্থায়ী) | everlasting, endless | temporary, brief |
| Pertinent (প্রাসঙ্গিক) | relevant, apt | irrelevant, unrelated |
| Prohibit (নিষেধ করা) | forbid, ban | allow, permit |
More Words R to V
| Word (অর্থ) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Rebuke (তিরস্কার করা) | scold, reprimand | praise, commend |
| Reckless (বেপরোয়া) | careless, rash | cautious, careful |
| Repent (অনুতপ্ত হওয়া) | regret, rue | rejoice, be glad |
| Serene (প্রশান্ত) | calm, tranquil | agitated, disturbed |
| Sincere (আন্তরিক) | genuine, honest | insincere, false |
| Tedious (ক্লান্তিকর) | boring, tiresome | interesting, exciting |
| Trivial (তুচ্ছ) | insignificant, minor | important, significant |
| Valiant (বীরত্বপূর্ণ) | brave, heroic | cowardly, fearful |
A Handy Rule: Forming Antonyms with Prefixes
Many antonyms are made simply by adding a negative prefix to a word. Knowing these prefixes helps you guess an antonym even for a word you have not learned.
অনেক antonym কেবল একটি শব্দের আগে একটি নেতিবাচক prefix যোগ করে তৈরি হয়। এই prefix গুলো জানলে না-শেখা শব্দেরও antonym অনুমান করা যায়।
| Prefix | Example (word → antonym) |
|---|---|
| un- | happy → unhappy |
| in- | complete → incomplete |
| im- | possible → impossible |
| ir- | regular → irregular |
| il- | legal → illegal |
| dis- | honest → dishonest |
| mis- | fortune → misfortune |
| non- | sense → nonsense |
Note: choose the prefix by the first letter of the word. ‘Im-‘ goes before m or p (impossible), ‘ir-‘ before r (irregular), and ‘il-‘ before l (illegal).
মনে রেখো: শব্দের প্রথম অক্ষর দেখে prefix চিহ্নিত করতে হবে। ‘im-‘ বসে m বা p এর আগে, ‘ir-‘ বসে r এর আগে, আর ‘il-‘ বসে l এর আগে।
Three Tips to Master This Topic
Tip 1: Learn them in pairs. When you learn a word, learn its synonym and its antonym together. Learning “augment” (increase), immediately learn “diminish” (decrease). This doubles your power in one go.
একটি শব্দ শেখার সময় তার synonym ও antonym গুলো প্রথম থেকেই একসাথে শেখো। এতে সহজ হবে তোমার জন্য।
Tip 2: Watch the context. A word can have different synonyms in different senses. “Acute” pain means severe, but an “acute” mind means sharp. Read the sentence before you choose.
শুধু একটি synonyms শব্দ দেখেই সিধান্ত নেবেনা। ওই বাক্যে synonyms টি কি ভাবে বা অর্থে ব্যবহার হয়েছে সেই প্রসঙ্গ খেয়াল করো। একটি শব্দের ভিন্ন অর্থে ভিন্ন synonym হতে পারে। যেমন শুধু “Acute” মানে প্রচণ্ড কিন্তু “acute” mind এর অর্থ হল প্রচণ্ড মেধাবী।
Tip 3: Feel the shade of meaning. Near-synonyms are not always equal. “Thrifty” is a good quality, but “stingy” is a fault, though both relate to saving money. Choose the word that fits the tone.
কাছাকাছি synonym সবসময় সমান নয় বা এর অর্থ পুরোপুরি এক নয়। কিছুটা ভিন্নতা আছে। স্থান, কথার ধরন, বা বাক্যে ব্যবহার এর উপর ভিত্তি করে অর্থ ভিন্ন বোঝাতে পারে।
Practice Exercise with Answers
Part A: Choose the correct synonym of the given word. Part B: Choose the correct antonym of the given word.
This is the exact MCQ format used in admission and job exams. নিজে চেষ্টা করার পরে উত্তর মিলিয়ে নাও।
Part A (Synonyms):
- Abundant: (a) scarce (b) plentiful (c) empty
- Candid: (a) frank (b) shy (c) cruel
- Diligent: (a) lazy (b) hardworking (c) clever
- Lucid: (a) clear (b) dark (c) heavy
- Obstinate: (a) gentle (b) stubborn (c) honest
- Prudent: (a) foolish (b) wise (c) rude
- Transient: (a) permanent (b) temporary (c) strong
- Zealous: (a) lazy (b) enthusiastic (c) calm
- Immense: (a) tiny (b) huge (c) narrow
- Amicable: (a) hostile (b) friendly (c) silent
Part B (Antonyms): 11. Humble: (a) modest (b) arrogant (c) quiet 12. Genuine: (a) real (b) fake (c) pure 13. Feeble: (a) weak (b) strong (c) small 14. Meagre: (a) scanty (b) abundant (c) little 15. Reluctant: (a) unwilling (b) eager (c) slow 16. Vague: (a) unclear (b) clear (c) hidden 17. Benevolent: (a) kind (b) cruel (c) generous 18. Rigid: (a) stiff (b) flexible (c) hard 19. Optimistic: (a) hopeful (b) pessimistic (c) happy 20. Wary: (a) cautious (b) careless (c) alert
Part C (More practice, synonyms and antonyms mixed): 21. Synonym of Abhor: (a) love (b) detest (c) fear 22. Synonym of Brisk: (a) slow (b) quick (c) heavy 23. Synonym of Conceal: (a) reveal (b) hide (c) show 24. Synonym of Serene: (a) noisy (b) calm (c) rough 25. Synonym of Intrepid: (a) fearful (b) fearless (c) weak 26. Antonym of Callous: (a) heartless (b) kind (c) cruel 27. Antonym of Fertile: (a) fruitful (b) barren (c) rich 28. Antonym of Imminent: (a) near (b) distant (c) sudden 29. Antonym of Notorious: (a) infamous (b) reputable (c) known 30. Antonym of Trivial: (a) minor (b) important (c) small
Answers
Part A:
- (b) plentiful
- (a) frank
- (b) hardworking
- (a) clear
- (b) stubborn
- (b) wise
- (b) temporary
- (b) enthusiastic
- (b) huge
- (b) friendly
Part B: 11. (b) arrogant 12. (b) fake 13. (b) strong 14. (b) abundant 15. (b) eager 16. (b) clear 17. (b) cruel 18. (b) flexible 19. (b) pessimistic 20. (b) careless
Part C: 21. (b) detest 22. (b) quick 23. (b) hide 24. (b) calm 25. (b) fearless 26. (b) kind 27. (b) barren 28. (b) distant 29. (b) reputable 30. (b) important
A Tip for the Exam
The exam gives you a word and four options, and asks for the synonym or antonym. First, be sure whether it wants a same-meaning or an opposite-meaning word, students lose marks by confusing the two. Then recall the word’s Bengali meaning to fix its sense, and eliminate the options that clearly do not fit. Learn your words in pairs, revise them often, and use them in your own sentences. Word power grows by use, not by cramming once.
পরীক্ষা তোমাকে একটি শব্দ ও চারটি option দেয়, আর synonym বা antonym চায়। প্রথমে নিশ্চিত হও এটি সমার্থক নাকি বিপরীত শব্দ চাইছে, শিক্ষার্থীরা এই দুটি গুলিয়ে নম্বর হারায়। তারপর শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ মনে করে এর ভাব ঠিক করো, আর যেসব option স্পষ্টভাবে খাপ খায় না সেগুলো বাদ দাও। জোড়ায় শব্দ শেখো, বারবার রিভিশন করো, আর নিজের বাক্যে ব্যবহার করো।
Related Lessons
Keep building your word power with these lessons:
- 30 Commonly Confused Words in English (with Bengali Meaning)
- One Word Substitution: List with Meanings for Competitive Exams
- 100 Words to Describe a Person’s Character (with Examples)
- Linking Words and Phrases in English (List with Bengali Meaning)
- 100 Important Prepositional Phrases for Exams (with Bengali Meaning)
- 100 Common Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples
- Commonly Misspelled English Words: Spelling Rules, List & Memory Tricks
- 100 Common Phrasal Verbs List with Meanings & Examples
- University Admission English Model Test: 100 MCQs with Answers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a synonym and an antonym?
A synonym is a word with the same or a similar meaning (happy and joyful). An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning (happy and sad).
Why are synonyms and antonyms important for exams?
They are among the most frequently asked and highest-scoring items in SSC, HSC, admission, and job exams like BCS and bank exams, often four to eight questions in one paper.
How can I remember synonyms and antonyms easily?
Learn them in pairs, revise them often, and use each word in your own sentences. Learning “augment” and “diminish” together, for example, fixes both at once.
How are antonyms formed with prefixes?
Many antonyms are made by adding a negative prefix, such as un- (unhappy), in- (incomplete), im- (impossible), dis- (dishonest), and ir- (irregular).
Does the meaning of a synonym depend on context?
Yes. A word can have different synonyms in different senses. “Acute” means severe for pain but sharp for the mind, so always read the sentence first.